GEOGRAPHY 2017 VERIFIED ANSWERS

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GEOGRAPHY OBJ:
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(1ai)
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
-Advanced technology has has helped in the provision of more efficient farming equipment like tractors,planters to increase the food production
-It has also led to the development of chemicals such as insecticides,pesticides to control pests and diseases
-New crop varieties and animal breeds with early maturity and high yied have been developed
(1aii)
IMPROVED MEDICAL CARE
-It has promoted excess births over deaths
-It has a good knowledge of the causes of infections and diseases and how to prevent them has lead to increase in population
-Better sanitation which has helped to check outbreak and spread of diseases has led to population increase
(1b)
-Relief: Jara is located in lowland with deep volcanic and alluvial plains which favours the cultivation of crops and habitations
-Favourable climate: This area has moderate temperate and abundant rainfall throughout the year and is supported by irrigation for the cultivation of crops
-Fertile soil: Jara is blessed with rich volcanic alluvial soils which favours the growth of many crops
-Intensive agriculture:The soil is intensively and continously cultivated because of its fertility for the growth of rice and other crops
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2ai)
URBAN:
-Industrial function
-Commercial function
-Administrative function
RURAL:
-Agricultural function
-Lumbering function
-Fishing function
(2b)
-Provision of food:Urban areas depend on rural areas for food stuffs
-Unskilled labour supply:Unskilled labour supply usually come from rural to urban industries
-Medicinal herbs:Medicinal herbs and roots are usually bought from rural to urban areas for phamaceuticals
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3a )
i)lack skilled workers and use
unskilled workers intensively .
ii) Developing nations are highly dependent on the advanced or
developed nations .
iii )Poor funding of industries .
iv )Most of their Raw materials are farm produce .
v ) They manufacture goods to meet their immediate needs not
for export
3b )
i)Raw Materials:
The significance of raw materials in
manufacturing industry is so
fundamental that it needs no
emphasising . Indeed , the location of
industrial enterprises is sometimes
determined simply by location of
the raw materials.
ii) Power:
Regular supply of power is a pre -
requisite for the localisation of
industries . Coal, mineral oil and
hydro - electricity are the three
important conventional sources of
power. Most of the industries tend
to concentrate at the source of
power.
iii )Labour :
No one can deny that the prior
existence of a labour force is
attractive to industry unless there
are strong reasons to the contrary.
Labour supply is important in two
respects (a ) workers in large
numbers are often required; (b )
people with skill or technical
iv )Transport :
by land or water is
necessary for the assembly of raw
materials and for the marketing of
the finished products .
v ) Market :
The entire process of manufacturing
is useless until the finished goods
reach the market . Nearness to
market is essential for quick
disposal of manufactured goods. It
helps in reducing the transport cost
and enables the consumer to get
things at cheaper rates .
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(4a)
DRAW THE GRAPH
(4b)
-Presence of unique land forms
-Presence of unique historical and religious centres
-Unique environment and conditions
-Presence of natural and artifical lakes
(4c)
-Unstable political factors and government policies
-Inadequate maintenance of tourist centres
-High rate of crime rate in the country
-Outspread of diseases
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(5a)
DRAW THE GRAPH
(5b)
Movement of goods and services
-Movement of people
-Development of tourism
-Opening up new lands and areas
-Generation of revenue
(5c)
-It is very costly to build and maintain railways
-Railway transport is relatively slow in some other areas
-Railway network is generally poor

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